That is a question that has been asked ever since its appearance
in the world throughout history. Various answers have been
given. But even today it is asked and tomorrow also it will
be the same. Some answers will be offered leaving open room
for fresh attempts. Why is it so? The nature of Buddhism
being such and that of those who follow it being such that
there is no wonder for this position.
This shows that the message of the Buddha can be viewed
in a number of ways. For instance to some it is a philosophy
where as to some others it is a religion. And to others
it may be this or that. There are thus so many ways of understanding
the teaching of the Buddha. When we consider the vast number
of discourses the Buddha preached during the forty-five
years of his ministry at different occasions to different
people from all walks of life. All these views about Buddhism
seem to contain some but not the whole truth.
One is reminded here of the ancient story of the blind men
and the elephant. Their opinions about the elephant contain
only a partial truth and not the whole truth. In the same
way one may say that Buddhism is a way of life meaning there
by being a Buddhist one accepts the teaching of the Buddha
while trying to practice it in his life taking the Buddha
as his ideal.
This view does no doubt cover a larger area of the content
of Buddhism. If one goes by this description of Buddhism
one has to put into practice the instructions given by the
Buddha.
It is this approach that modern society would like to take
towards Buddhism, as it will bring many benefits to the
larger section of society. After all Buddhism has been preached?
For the good of the many? and? out of compassion for the
world.
Two main principles of Buddhism are wisdom and compassion.
These can be called the two pillars on which Buddhism rests.
Through wisdom one understands the nature of the world,
how it functions and what are the contributing factors involved.
In understanding the world, Buddhism regards it as conditioned
by various causes and conditions. This way of looking at
the world is known as the Theory of Dependent Arising. It
is on the basis of this theory that Buddhism maintains that
suffering is removable first by identifying the relevant
causes and conditions and then eliminating them by an effective
method. The Buddha has shown how to do it. And through compassion
towards oneself and others one tries to change the world
for better. This task appears to be not just limited to
one single life long carrier of a person practicing Buddhist.
But as Buddhism accepts the cycle of birth and death (Samsara)
it has to be carried out through more lives till the ideal
is attained.
It is a well-known fact that Buddhists claim that the Buddha’s
appear in the world for the good of the many. And it is
with this purpose that the Buddha’s as teachers have given
the world such a message embodying wisdom and compassion.
An Indian follower of Buddhism who came to Sri Lanka for
studies composed a Book of Poems under the caption Hundred
Verses of Devotion. There the author declares that doing
service to the world is a way of honoring the Buddha whereas
disservice to the world is a crime against him. Thus he
has taken Buddhism as a way of life. The Buddha in one of
his former lives as ascetic Sumedha had the opportunity
of attaining Nirvana then and there but he willingly wished
to postpone it for the happiness of others and entered Samara.
Thus he undertook to suffer a lot in order to help others.
We Buddhists of all schools of Theravada, Mahayana
and Tantrayana have this noble ideal to pursue.
Our society as it stands is not at all satisfactory. Though
some are happy and contended a large number of men and women
are faced with various sorts of problems. Here is an opportunity
for the more fortunate to come forward to help the less
fortunate. It was our Buddha who did not preach to the hungry
farmer until a sufficient meal was provided for him. In
another instance the Buddha permitted a young monk to look
after his old parents while remaining in robes. This attitude
is permeated everywhere in Buddhism where problems are dealt
with.
In addition to such problems there were some case where
the Buddha sought to help the individuals to develop a positive
outlook so that they could remain unshaken in these situations.
The story of the Dead Child and Mustard Seeds is one such
case. The lady who lost her only child had become frantic
and distraught. She was looking for a physician to get the
child some medicine. When the Buddha met her he advised
to bring a few mustard seeds from a house where no one had
died. After a few at attempts on her part she was convinced
of the universality of death. The case of patachara is another
instance. She had lost everything. Troubles had come tumbling
one upon the other. She had become so distraught she did
not even know that her clothes had fallen away. When she
came to the Buddha he addressed her with words of consolation.
The result was she regained her mind. Another instance.
That misguided yet intelligent student Angulimala was put
on the right tract with simple but highly meaningful words.
Thus the Buddha was a psychiatrist par excellence. By applying
the Buddhist theory of cause and effect to such situations
we can identify the problems people are faced with and try
in our way to help them to alleviate their suffering.
We know that the health situation in the world is far from
satisfactory. According to recent medical studies one in
every four people develops one or more mental or behavioral
disorders at some stage in life, both in developed and developing
countries. These disorders thanks to the development of
science and technology can now be diagnosed. Some disorders
can be prevented; all can be successfully managed and treated.
This been such we have to consider the situation in Sri
Lanka.
Therefore those of us keen to do counselling can be highly
benefited from that rich Buddhist store of data and practices
including meditation. For this it is always wise to get
together and coordinate the efforts for that purpose. In
this context it is a welcome sign to find that an organization
has already been established and has the intention of extending
its activities to areas we in Sri Lanka have to give much
attention. It has a very wide yet useful programme of action.
It intends to bring under its organizations all those who
are dedicated to social service irrespective of caste creed
and sex. For this noble work they no doubt need a centre
to get all these good services going for the sake of those
who are in difficulties.
Already they have taken the preliminary step by starting
the construction of a building to house all these activities.
So, they welcome the public support in whichever way so
that they can go ahead with it. It is advisable that this
organization which is meaningful named Sithmini Social Service
Foundation for counselling, starts its work at the earliest
opportunity.
Looked at from this perspective the services that
Ven.Tissamaharamaye
Punna Thera is offering can be seen how much beneficial
could be to society at large. Having followed courses on counselling,
he is thus knowledgeable and rich in experience in many areas
related to his project.
It is encouraging to see that he has found
a good team of social workers with much understanding and
knowledge behind him to look for. He has as one of his advisors
no less a person than Ven.Aggamahapandita Madihe Pannasiha
Mahanayake Mahathera. Dr. Dhammika P. Bibile who has spent
much of his time for social services functions as secretary
to this Foundation.